
Transient synovitis—sometimes called toxic synovitis or irritable hip—is a temporary inflammation of the synovial membrane that surrounds a joint. In children, it most often affects the hip. The word transient matters here: this condition is short-lived and usually resolves on its own with proper care.
Transient synovitis is the most common cause of sudden hip pain in children, especially between the ages of 3 and 10. Boys are affected more often than girls, and in most cases, only one hip is involved—more commonly the right side.
For parents in New York City, seeing a child limp or refuse to walk can be alarming. The good news is that transient synovitis is not a serious or permanent condition, and with early evaluation and rest, most children recover fully within one to two weeks.
The main symptom is hip pain, but it doesn’t always show up where you expect. Some children complain of knee or thigh pain, even though the hip joint is the source of the problem. Symptoms may appear suddenly or develop gradually over a day or two. Common signs include:
Limping or difficulty walking
Refusal to bear weight on one leg
Pain when standing or getting up from sitting
Walking with toes turned outward
Hip stiffness, especially after rest (such as after sitting in a car or watching TV)
Low-grade fever (usually under 101°F)
In toddlers and infants, symptoms can look different. Parents may notice increased crying, abnormal crawling, or discomfort during diaper changes when the hip is moved. If your child suddenly develops a limp or avoids walking, it’s important to have them evaluated promptly to rule out more serious causes.
Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but transient synovitis often appears after a viral illness. Many children develop symptoms shortly after recovering from:
A common cold
A sore throat
Vomiting or diarrhea
Because of this pattern, many specialists believe the condition is linked to the body’s immune response rather than a direct infection of the joint. Less commonly, transient synovitis may follow:
Minor trauma or a fall
A recent bacterial infection
An allergic or inflammatory reaction
Importantly, transient synovitis is not caused by joint damage, and it does not usually lead to long-term problems when managed correctly.
One of the most important steps in care is making sure the pain is truly caused by transient synovitis and not a more serious condition like septic arthritis. Septic arthritis is a joint infection that requires urgent treatment and can cause permanent damage if missed. In NYC pediatric and orthopedic settings, doctors typically diagnose transient synovitis by:
Performing a careful physical exam of the hip and leg
Checking how movement affects pain
Using hip ultrasound to look for joint fluid
Ordering blood tests to assess inflammation
If results are unclear, additional testing may be done to safely rule out infection or other hip conditions. This cautious approach ensures your child receives the right treatment at the right time.
Treatment for transient synovitis focuses on calming inflammation, protecting the hip joint, and restoring normal movement safely. At Manhattan Physical Therapy, care is guided by the child’s symptoms, age, and activity level, while working alongside pediatricians or orthopedic providers when needed. Initial treatment usually includes:
Activity restriction to reduce stress on the hip joint
Anti-inflammatory medication (as prescribed by a physician) to control swelling and discomfort
Close symptom monitoring to ensure steady improvement
Most children begin to walk more comfortably within a few days. However, returning to sports or physical education too early can delay recovery or cause symptoms to return. This is where professional guidance becomes important.
While rest is essential early on, physical therapy can play an important role once pain begins to settle—especially for active children or those who remain stiff or hesitant to move. At Manhattan Physical Therapy, pediatric-focused care may include:
Gentle hip mobility exercises to restore normal range of motion
Age-appropriate strengthening to support the hip and pelvis
Gait training to correct limping patterns
Gradual return-to-activity guidance for sports and play
Therapy is always tailored to the child. The goal is not to push through pain, but to help the hip recover fully and prevent recurrence.
Most children recover quickly, but timelines can vary slightly depending on activity level and adherence to rest recommendations.
Typical recovery milestones:
2–3 days: Noticeable reduction in pain and limping
7 days: Comfortable walking in most cases
1–2 weeks: Full return to daily activities
A small percentage of children may experience recurrent symptoms. Follow-up care helps ensure the hip is healing properly and rules out other conditions that can mimic transient synovitis.
While transient synovitis is not dangerous, certain signs should never be ignored. Parents should seek immediate medical care if a child:
Develops a high or persistent fever
Experiences worsening pain or swelling
Refuses to walk or move the leg
Appears generally unwell or unusually fatigued
Shows no improvement after several days of rest
These symptoms may indicate a different condition, such as joint infection, that requires urgent treatment.
The long-term outlook is very positive. Most children recover completely without lasting hip problems. Rarely, ongoing monitoring may be recommended to rule out other hip conditions if symptoms persist or return. With proper rest, timely evaluation, and guided rehabilitation when needed, children can return safely to normal play and sports.
If your child is dealing with hip pain, limping, or delayed recovery from transient synovitis, our therapists are here to help. Call (212)-213-3480 to schedule an appointment or speak with our team about your child’s condition.
Alexander Liu
"Everyone on the team at Manhattan Physical Therapy is super nice and caring. They were able to pretty quickly diagnose my knee and hip problems and immediately put me to work to reduce the pain.."
Henry Myerberg
"You're not just a patient when you come to the Manhattan Physical Therapy. You feel like family there. In particular, Erica with her colleagues John, Lidia and Joe not only fix and improve you physically, they make you feel welcomed and cared for.."
Hakyung Kim
"Everyone is so kind and helpful! my knee and hip pain have improved massively since starting Manhattan PT, highly recommend to anyone. special thanks to Bianca, Lidia, Joe, and John!"
Manhattan Physical Therapy
✆ Phone (appointments):
(212) 213-3480
Address: 385 5th Ave, Suite 503, New York, NY 10016